Samsung SDI is promoting the establishment of joint venture electric vehicle battery factories in the United States with two global automakers. The total cost of the two joint venture projects is estimated at US$8 billion, of which Samsung SDI is expected to invest US$4 billion. Some analysts believe that this large-scale investment plan of Samsung Group shows that Samsung Group's conservative attitude towards the electric vehicle battery business is changing.
They plan to build a factory with an annual production capacity of 50GWh to meet the demand for power batteries for 670,000 electric vehicles with a range of 500 kilometers. To this end, Samsung SDI and GM will each invest approximately US$2 billion.
General Motors had previously purchased pouch batteries from LG Energy Solution, but Samsung SDI did not produce such batteries. Samsung mainly specializes in prismatic and cylindrical batteries. This could herald a change in GM's battery form factor strategy.
The type of batteries produced by the joint factory has not yet been determined. However, some insiders speculate that the factory will launch prismatic batteries. Samsung SDI is pushing for a separate joint venture with Volvo, which South Korean media said would be announced in December.
The size of the joint venture is similar to that of the Samsung-GM joint venture, and the two companies will each invest about US$2 billion in the joint venture factory to produce 50GWh of batteries per year.
According to Volvo's strategy, the brand will use cylindrical batteries in the future, while the EX90 will use square batteries, and Samsung SDI can produce both batteries. Samsung SDI will now partner with the world's three largest automakers - General Motors, Volvo, and Stellantis.
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